Beyazıt Tower, Istanbul: A Historical Landmark in the Heart of the City

Beyazıt Tower, one of Istanbul’s most iconic structures, stands tall in the heart of the city, within the historical Beyazıt Square. This remarkable tower has witnessed centuries of transformation and continues to serve as a significant landmark that blends history with modern utility.

The History of Beyazıt Tower

The original tower at this location was built during the reign of Sultan Mahmud II in 1749 as a wooden structure. However, it was destroyed by fire in 1826. In 1828, a new stone tower was constructed by the famous Ottoman architect Senekerim Balyan. The Beyazıt Tower, as we see today, was primarily designed as a fire watchtower to monitor and prevent devastating fires in the city.

During the Ottoman era, wooden houses and narrow streets made fires a persistent threat in Istanbul. Beyazıt Tower played a crucial role in detecting fires early and alerting the city’s inhabitants. Fire guards stationed in the tower used colored flags during the daytime and lanterns at night to signal different types of fires and their locations to authorities and the public. The tower remained an essential part of Istanbul’s fire safety network well into the 20th century.

Architectural Features

Standing at an impressive height of 85 meters (279 feet), Beyazıt Tower is built from cut stone and features a cylindrical structure. The tower consists of multiple levels with a spiral staircase leading to the top observation deck. The upper sections of the tower have been modified several times throughout history, but the core structure has remained intact, reflecting the elegant architectural style of the Ottoman era.

One of the most fascinating aspects of Beyazıt Tower is its functional lighting system. Today, the tower is illuminated with colored lights that indicate weather conditions: red for snow, blue for clear skies, green for rain, and yellow for fog. This practical feature allows residents and visitors to check the weather at a glance, maintaining the tower’s legacy of public service.

The Strategic Location

Beyazıt Tower is located within the courtyard of Istanbul University, offering a panoramic view of the city's historic skyline. From its peak, one can admire breathtaking views of the Bosphorus, the Golden Horn, and the sprawling metropolis of Istanbul. The tower stands close to many other historical landmarks, such as the Grand Bazaar, Süleymaniye Mosque, and Beyazıt Mosque, making it an essential part of any historical tour in the area.

Visiting Beyazıt Tower

Although the interior of Beyazıt Tower is not always open to the public, it remains a stunning sight from the outside. Tourists and history enthusiasts visiting the area can take in its grandeur and learn about its historical significance. The nearby Beyazıt Square and Istanbul University campus also provide excellent spots for photography and sightseeing.

Conclusion

Beyazıt Tower is more than just a historical monument—it is a symbol of Istanbul’s resilience and adaptability. From its origins as a fire watchtower to its modern role as a weather indicator, it continues to be a vital part of the city’s landscape. Whether you are a history buff, an architecture lover, or a traveler exploring Istanbul’s historical peninsula, Beyazıt Tower is a must-see destination that connects the past with the present in a truly remarkable way.